What conditions can result from a ruptured round and/or oval window?

A ruptured round and/or oval window can lead to a variety of auditory and vestibular issues due to the role these structures play in the inner ear. When these membranes are compromised, it can result in permanently hearing loss because sound transmission is disrupted. The vestibular system, which is essential for balance, can also be affected, leading to vertigo, a sensation of spinning or dizziness, and ringing in the ear, known as tinnitus. These symptoms arise because the inner ear not only contributes to hearing but also plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and spatial orientation. Thus, the consequences of a rupture can significantly impact both auditory and equilibrium functions.